1857 war of independence pdf

War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. Syed lutfullah, the man behind the war of independence 1857 karachi. Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. It started as a revolt of the companys army sepoys but eventually secured the masses participation. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country.

It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. The revolt of 1857 was the first expression of organized resistance. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. The indian war of independence is an indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by vinayak damodar savarkar that was first published in 1909. The revolt of 1857, always gives birth to two pertinent questions whether it is a nationalist war or a mutiny of sepoys. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought.

Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. Bakht khan 1797 may 1859 was commanderinchief of indian rebel forces in the indian rebellion of 1857 against the east india company. The first war of independence, 1857 linkedin slideshare. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary.

This class was in the front rank when he war of independence broke out in 1857. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension of nana saheb, the adopted son of baji rao first war of indian independence. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian.

The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 1857 59. I do not intend here to offer a synoptic view of the long standing. Veer savarkar was the first man who called the mutiny of 1857 a war of independence.

Date week18 to 22 may day 1 nature of the revolt continuation after may48 week, day 2 nature of the revolt there are two major views regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. The book, initially written in marathi, was penned by savarkar in response to celebrations in britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 indian uprising with records from india office archives and the whole project received support from indian. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence. Oct 10, 2012 analysis of the 1857 war of independence t he events of 1857 were unique both in terms of historical precedence and in terms of the sociopolitical sphere as far as india was concerned.

The question of whether or not the uprising of 18578 was the beginning of the. However, all the 34th native infantry was disbanded on 6th may 1857. The local industry could not compete with the imported stuff. The first indian war of independence internet archive. Armed horsemen attacking people in the streets of delhi. Begun in meerut by indian troops sepoys in the service of the british east india company, it spread to delhi, agra, kanpur, and lucknow. Oct 17, 2012 then no 29th march 1857, mangal panda a native soldier of the 34th native infantry fired at his british officers. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes.

The 1857 first war of independence glimpses of history. In 1730s, the punjab became semiindependent, but it became completely sovereign. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time. The first war of independence, 1857 topperlearning. Indian war of independence 1857 partiii the conflagration chapteri the fight in delhi after declaring her independence on the 11th of may, the city of delhi had been busy in organising the wild storm, that such a bold step has raised into a systematised revolution. Further, the idea that indians would get independence from british and go on to form a selfgoverning nation was an absurd idea in 1857. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. Epicenter and other regions of revolt of 1857 features of first war of independence. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as. The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent.

Whether it was the first war of india independence the. It would be highly strange for marx to have called events of 1857 in india as first indian war of independence because there wasnt a second war to classify it as such. The clever english administrators had so little information about the source of the. You all must be shocked after reading this sentence. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. Outright wars to expand their territorial power and safeguard their economic and political interests the british wages wars like. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. The british portioned bengal into east and west bengal to improve the administration. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of. War of independence 1857 also called sepoy mutiny, indian rebellion, as well as is an important milestone in the history and it is composed start of war of independence 1857 short note.

It took place when the british east india company wrested the rentfree land that had been given to the paiks for their military service to the kingdom of khurda. The latters participation in the revolt is due to the discontent regarding the introduction of enfield rifle and some social and economic reforms introduced by the british government. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. The british historians have treated the great uprising of 1857. The first indian war of independence 18571859 by karl marx. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Indian war of independence 1857 part ii the eruption chapter i shahid mangal panday of all the surprising incidents connected with the revolution of 1857, the most striking was the secrecy with which the vast movement was organised. Dec 17, 2019 students can download history chapter 6 the first war of indian independence 1857 questions and answers, notes pdf, kseeb sslc class 10 social science solutions helps you to revise the complete karnataka state board syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. The first war of independence the revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india.

The indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. The mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857. Kseeb sslc class 10 history solutions chapter 6 the first war. A lithograph by w simpson, after a drawing by captain g f atkinson. It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper gangetic plain and central india. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. In 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Subcontinents long struggle for independence has been the subject of debate. May 10, 2017 the british army storm the batteries at battle of badlikiserai near delhi, during the revolt of 1857, june 8, 1857. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule.

The indian war of independence of 1857 download ebook. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. Achievement of indians in their struggle against british. Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. Questionsanswers, revolt of 1857 period, leaders, commanders, combatants, place pdf. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. The seed of rvolutionary martyrdom soaked in the blood of mangal. In that time british were dominating in india and the force of india fought this war against the british force. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence.

Jan 09, 2014 the mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857. Destruction of local industry as a result of the industrial revolution of england cheaper and superior goods flowed into the markets of the subcontinent. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Efforts were made to make the muslims socially and educationally strong. The war has been a topic of academic discourse for historians and social scientists across the world. Click download or read online button to get the indian war of independence of 1857 book now. War of independence 1857 war of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. History of pakistan movement questions and answers aligarh movement 1857, history of pakistan movement, history of pakistan movement 1857, history of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs, jinnah 14 points, khilafat movement, nehru report, shimla deputation all india muslim league, war of independence 1857 post navigation. In order to oust the british from india, the indian people fought the war of independence but lost. The first war of independence pdf the revolt of 1857. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history.

Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Sep 09, 2019 the indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. History of pakistan movement 1857 mcqs ezgolearning. Thus the war was triggered on and the flames of war soon spread to all puts of the country. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Oct 17, 2017 bakht khan 1797 may 1859 was commanderinchief of indian rebel forces in the indian rebellion of 1857 against the east india company. The revolt of 1857 is an important landmark in the history of india which occurred during the governorgeneralship of lord canning. Aug 15, 2010 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoy of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions. The longest and fiercest battles of the first war of independence were fought in lucknow.

It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. An analysis during the decline of the mughal empire in the eighteenth century, the punjab, like many other regions, had only a nominal affiliation with the centre. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Military, economic, political and religious causes. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 18571858. The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian independence.

This war which is also termed as a failure, especially by the scholars of european origin, affected the course of indian history in many ways. The indian war of independence of 1857 download ebook pdf. The events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 185760 was fought. The 1857 revolt was neither the first war of independence nor a war of independence. The rebellion, by the landed militia of khurda called paiks, predates the first war of independence in 1857 but did not get similar recognition. War of independence 1857 short note pakistan general knowledge. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. The martyrs of 1857 are really fortunate that they got such a historian to tell their history who himself was both a historian and a creator of history. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. It started from meerut on may 10, 1857 on the issue of the cartridges made up of fat of pigs which needed to take into mouth before operating it. Other rulers feared that the annexation of their states was while british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, only a matter of time. The 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 1857 1858 in british india. One of the indian soldiers who assisted the british in suppressing the the revolt of 1857, when the sepoys of.